index n. (pl. -es, -dices ) 1.索引。 2.指標,標準,標志。 3.示[食]指 (=index finger)。 4.指數(shù)。 5.【印刷】指標,標記,參見號。 6.(刻度盤上的)指針;【機械工程】(銑床)分度(頭)。 7.〔the I-〕【天主教】禁書目錄。 card indexes 卡片索引。 Style is an index of the mind. 風格是心靈的反映。 the cost of living index 生活費指數(shù)。 a price index 物價。 an index pin [plate] 指度針[盤]。 a fixed index 固定瞄準器。 vt. 1.為…加索引;把…編入索引,指明,指出。 2.〔美口〕按生活指數(shù)調(diào)整(價格)。 vi. 加索引。 index arbitrage 【經(jīng)濟學】指數(shù)套利〔指幾乎在同一時間購買和出售股票及相應的期貨,利用其差價賺錢〕。 n. -er 編索引的人。 adj. -ical ,-less adj. 無索引的。
It evaluates performance of organizations from every aspects and considers the needs of long - term benefit & short - term benefit , accounting base & market base , financial base & non - financial base , absolute indexes & relative indexes 兼顧了組織的長期利益和短期利益,結(jié)合指標的會計基礎和市場基礎、財務基礎和非財務基礎,既包含絕對指標,也涉及相對指標,從各個角度全面考察組織的績效。
The forth part is about policy suggestions , first is from the aspect of scale , and absolute index and comparative index are recommended , second is from the aspect of national debts investment structure , and it suggests the basic equipment , education , and structure of industries should be emphasized 第四章是政策建議,首先是規(guī)模方面,有絕對量指標和相對量指標;其次是國債投資結(jié)構(gòu)方面,應注重基礎設施、教育、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級等方面的建設。
First , the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed , evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up . second , because the data are too many and computing time is too long , the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model , the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind . evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise , so combinational models which concluding neural network , fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test 本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論,并根據(jù)以往研究科技競爭力文獻,建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系,其次,針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內(nèi)的排名情況數(shù)據(jù)較多,計算時間較長的具體情況,利用模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡模型對全國30個省市自治區(qū)科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析,將科技競爭力水平接近的地區(qū)聚為一類,得出科技競爭力水平相近地區(qū)情況,而后,針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產(chǎn)生噪聲,影響評價結(jié)果,并且主觀性較強的缺點,本文將神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡、模糊數(shù)學、遺傳算法等智能算法組合,利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區(qū)的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價,得出福建省在全國范圍內(nèi)的科技競爭力水平排名。